Arthritis Overview
Arthritis, a prevalent chronic health condition globally, affects the majority of adults. Rather than a single ailment, it encompasses various joint and tissue conditions, categorized as degenerative, inflammatory, metabolic, and infectious arthritis. The primary types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, a degenerative condition, occurs when joint cartilage diminishes, causing bones to rub, leading to pain, stiffness, and mobility loss. While common in older adults, it can also affect the young due to injury or overuse.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Conversely, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks joint linings, causing inflammation, pain, and stiffness. It may extend to other body parts like lungs and blood vessels.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Arthritis can impact all ages, with risk factors including aging, genetics, obesity, joint injuries, and occupation. Symptoms, varying in severity, include pain, stiffness (especially in the morning), swelling, and limited joint motion.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Arthritis diagnosis involves reviewing medical history, analyzing symptoms, joint examination, laboratory tests, and imaging. While incurable, various treatments exist:
Non-surgical Measures: Over-the-counter medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes like weight loss, regular exercise, and stress management.
Surgical Interventions: In severe cases, surgery may repair or replace damaged joints.
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